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The Banggai Cardinalfish hails from a very limited natural habitat in the Banggai Islands of Indonesia. One of the most unique things about them is their mouthbrooding behaviour. Males incubate the eggs in their mouths, refusing food during this time to protect the young. Their distinctive body pattern, large eyes, and non-aggressive nature make them an excellent community tank fish. Due to their calm temperament and smaller size (around 8cm), they fit perfectly in nano or mid-sized reef tanks, making them a popular choice across the UK reefing community.
I’ll never forget the first time I spotted one in my local aquarium shop—its vibrant colours instantly hooked me, sparking my journey into understanding its care needs. In this beginner-friendly guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to keep your banggai cardinal fish thriving, from tank setup to feeding and health tips.
Choosing Your Banggai Cardinal Fish
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Setting Up the Perfect Tank
Creating the right environment for your Banggai Cardinalfish is key to keeping them happy and healthy. They require a minimum tank size of around 30 gallons (135 litres) if you plan to keep more than one, especially in a community setup. The ideal water temperature for this species sits comfortably between 24 and 27 degrees Celsius (75–81 degrees Fahrenheit), with a salinity level of 1.023 to 1.025 specific gravity and a stable pH between 8.1 and 8.4. Banggai Cardinals don’t enjoy high flow rates. Moderate water movement is ideal, with calmer areas in the tank where they can rest and feel secure. Their peaceful nature means they should be kept with similarly non-aggressive tank mates. To help them feel at home, ensure your tank has plenty of live rock, shaded crevices and hiding places, giving them the opportunity to explore while also feeling protected.

Feeding Your Banggai Cardinal Fish
These fish are not especially fussy when it comes to food, making them a great option for both new and experienced marine hobbyists. In their natural habitat, they feed on plankton and tiny crustaceans, and this should be reflected in their diet in captivity. A healthy feeding routine might include a mix of frozen mysis shrimp and enriched brine shrimp, alongside high-quality marine pellets or flakes. Some aquarists also introduce live food occasionally to stimulate feeding behaviour, particularly when settling in a new fish. Banggai Cardinals should ideally be fed once or twice a day, depending on your tank’s overall feeding schedule. It’s important not to overfeed, so offer only what they will consume within a couple of minutes. Keep an eye on how they eat – a sudden drop in appetite can be a sign that something isn’t quite right with either their health or environment.
Health and Maintenance
While Banggai Cardinalfish are generally considered hardy, they are still susceptible to the common ailments that affect marine species. One of the most familiar issues is marine ich, or Cryptocaryon, which presents as small white spots on the body and fins, along with scratching behaviour and laboured breathing. Bacterial infections can also develop if water quality dips, often seen as redness, cloudy eyes or signs of fin rot. In some cases, they may also suffer from internal parasites, particularly if they are wild-caught, which may result in weight loss even when the fish appears to be eating. Prevention is always better than cure. Keeping a stable tank environment, performing regular water changes of around 10 to 15 per cent weekly, and feeding a varied, nutrient-rich diet can help avoid many problems. New fish should be quarantined before being introduced into your main tank to prevent spreading disease. If your fish does fall ill, early intervention is crucial. Isolate the affected fish and use reef-safe treatments where necessary. Always monitor behaviour, appearance and appetite – even subtle changes can be the first sign of a health issue.
Caring for a banggai cardinal fish takes some effort, but the payoff is immense. With the right tank setup, a tasty and varied diet, and a bit of TLC, you’ll have a dazzling centrepiece for your aquarium. Got any questions or your own cardinal tales? Drop them in the comments—I’d love to hear from you!
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